Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. Often referred to as the “silent thief of sight,” it typically develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. While there is currently no cure for glaucoma, the good news is that its progression can often be slowed significantly with early detection and consistent management.
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure within the eye. This damage can cause blind spots in your peripheral vision, which may go unnoticed until significant vision loss has occurred. There are different types of glaucoma, but the most common form is open-angle glaucoma.
The key to managing glaucoma is reducing intraocular pressure (IOP), and there are several methods to do this:
Prescription Eye Drops: Medicated eye drops are often the first line of treatment. These drops work by either decreasing the amount of fluid the eye produces or improving the drainage of that fluid, both of which help lower eye pressure.
Oral Medications: In some cases, oral medications may be prescribed in addition to eye drops to better control eye pressure.
Laser Treatments: Laser therapy can help improve the eye’s drainage system or reduce fluid production. This is a non-invasive option that may reduce or eliminate the need for daily drops.
Surgery: For more advanced cases or when other treatments are not effective, surgical procedures can be performed to create a new drainage path or to insert a drainage device.
Healthy Lifestyle Habits: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also support eye health. Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, and avoiding smoking can contribute to overall wellness and may help manage eye pressure.
Because glaucoma can progress without symptoms, regular comprehensive eye exams are essential. These exams allow eye care professionals to detect signs of glaucoma early, monitor changes over time, and begin treatment before vision loss occurs. At Alameda Eyes Optometry, we use advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate your eye pressure, assess your optic nerve, and detect any early signs of damage.
While glaucoma cannot be reversed, its progression can be slowed with timely treatment and consistent monitoring. The most important step you can take is to schedule routine eye exams to ensure any changes are caught early.
Schedule your comprehensive eye exam with Alameda Eyes Optometry to learn more about glaucoma management and prevention. Visit our office in Alameda, California, or call (510) 769-2020 to book an appointment today.